Lianas Significantly Reduce Tree Performance and Biomass Accumulation Across Tropical Forests: A Global Meta-Analysis
Lianas are a quintessential tropical plant growth-form; they are speciose and abundant in tropical forests worldwide.Lianas compete intensely with trees, reducing nearly all aspects of tree performance.However, the negative effects of lianas on trees have never been combined dragon dusk sunglasses and quantified for multiple tropical forests.Here,